Skala Blog

Stay on top of international and US law with the latest insights from our legal experts
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US Companies
us-companies
Incorporation
incorporation-o59im

W-8BEN vs W-8BEN-E: What’s the Difference and Which Form Do You File?

Foreign payees often need a W-8 form before receiving U.S. payments. This article explains when to use W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E.
US Companies
us-companies

147c Letter: What It Is and How to Get One

This article explains how a non-U.S. founder gets a 147c EIN verification letter from the IRS.
US Companies
us-companies
Incorporation
incorporation-o59im

Forms of Legal Presence of Foreign Companies in the United States

A founder’s guide to what actually creates a US business presence, and why registering a US trademark isn’t it.
Trademarks
trademarks
IP
ip

The Difference Between Bona Fide Use and Token Use in US Trademarks

Why a single sale can either establish a trademark or quietly fail to — and what actually separates real commercial use from a filing built to lose in court.
Influencers
influencers
Corporate
corporate
US Companies
us-companies

New York Says AI Performers In Ads Need A Label

This article explains what New York’s new synthetic performer disclosure law means for influencer marketing and AI-generated advertising.
US Companies
us-companies
Incorporation
incorporation-o59im
Corporate
corporate

IRS Form 1120 Explained: How C-Corps File Federal Income Tax

This article breaks down what Form 1120 is, who needs to file it, and how the tax actually gets calculated.