U.S. Employment Agreement

Ready to adapt for any hire, from entry-level to executive.

About Employment Agreement

An employment agreement (also known as a hiring contract or workplace agreement) defines the terms between employer and employee. It covers employment terms, compensation, confidentiality, and more.

Employment Agreement by Skala
Default Employment Agreement
Compensation
Covers salary, bonus, equity with clear structure and vesting
Usually salary only, bonus optional, equity uncommon
Vacation
30 days, with proration for partial years
Generic reference to company policy no fixed number
Dispute Resolution
Choice between litigation and arbitration with institution options
Standard reference to applicable law, no choice of mechanism
Confidentiality
Detailed clause with definitions and limits on use and disclosure
Brief or generic clause, sometimes absent
Termination
At-will employment with automatic renewal and return of property obligations
At will only no renewal or property return terms
Indemnification and Insurance
Company indemnifies employee and provides liability coverage
Rarely included in basic templates
Outside Activities
Permitted with board approval, provided no conflict exists
Not usually addressed
Governing Law
Multiple jurisdictions offered for selection
Fixed jurisdiction with no alternatives
Customization
Modular adaptable to role, location, hours, and benefits
Boilerplate, limited flexibility

Formalizing employment terms is a routine requirement for growing companies, yet most organizations still rely on ad-hoc documents or outdated templates. We’ve changed it.

It is designed with clear, plain language so you can focus on employee onboarding without having to decode legal jargon.

Skala’s employment agreement template is built to be:

  • Compliant with common legal standards and market practice

  • Fair to both parties

  • Flexible to suit different roles

What’s Inside

Just like Skala’s Independent Contractor Agreement, the Employment Agreement walks you through the critical clauses with built-in tips:

Position
Specify any role, from trainee to CEO
Compensation
Base salary, bonus eligibility, equity grants
Employment Term
Fixed term or ongoing, with renewal options
Location
On-site, remote, or hybrid
Commitment
Full-time or part-time
Vacation
Set annual paid leave days
Governing Law
Choose between New York, California, UK, and Singapore or select your own
Dispute Resolution
Litigation or arbitration options

Things to Consider

Employment Term and At-Will

The Employment Agreement by Skala includes both a stated term (e.g., 12 months) and an at-will provision. This means employment can end at any time, with or without cause, or automatically at the end of the stated term unless renewed.

State Law Compliance

Employment laws vary by state. Check requirements on minimum wage, overtime, paid leave, and final paycheck timing in the employee’s work location.

Exempt or Non-Exempt Status

For the U.S.-based employments, correct classification under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) determines overtime pay obligations.

Equity Terms

If granting stock options or restricted stock, ensure compliance with tax, securities, and company employee stock option plan rules. Include a clear vesting schedule in the equity grant agreement.

Bonus Eligibility

Define performance metrics and payment dates to avoid misunderstandings.

Benefits

Confirm eligibility periods and coverage terms for health, retirement, and other benefits in your employee handbook or plan documents.

Confidentiality & IP Protection

This agreement includes confidentiality obligations but does not cover invention assignment or IP ownership. To make sure all IP (apart from what’s excluded under applicable labor laws, such as California Labor Code § 2870) is assigned to the company, you’ll need a separate IP assignment agreement. Many employers use a Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement (PIIAA) for this as it covers prior inventions created for the company before official employment.

Outside Activities

Pre-approved external board or advisory roles must not conflict with company interests; maintain written approvals for records.

Non-Compete and Non-Solicit

Not included in this agreement. If you require them, verify enforceability under state law (e.g., California prohibits most employee non-competes).

Dispute Resolution

If selecting arbitration, confirm compliance with the Federal Arbitration Act and any state-specific rules; ensure the chosen arbitration body’s rules fit your needs. For example, in California the employer is required to cover the arbitration costs, including the arbitrator’s fees, regardless of the case’s outcome.

One document. Countless deals.

FAQ

Does every employee need a formal employment agreement?

Generally, yes. A written employment agreement is strongly recommended because it clearly documents the employee’s position, compensation, benefits, confidentiality obligations, termination terms, and governing law. This helps avoid misunderstandings and makes the agreed terms easier to prove and enforce.

What is "at-will" employment and how does it affect the agreement?

At-will employment means either party can end the relationship at any time, for any lawful reason. Most U.S. states default to at-will. The employment agreement should state this explicitly. If the agreement instead specifies a fixed term or requires "cause" for termination, the employer's ability to let the employee go is significantly more limited and severance obligations may apply.

How should equity compensation be documented in an employment agreement?

The employment agreement can summarize the employee’s equity eligibility or key commercial terms, such as the expected grant size and vesting schedule. The actual equity grant should be documented separately under the company’s equity plan and approved grant agreement. Those documents should cover the detailed terms, including vesting, exercise price, tax treatment, and any conditions on the grant.

What IP ownership clauses should an employment agreement include?

The employment agreement should include strong confidentiality obligations. IP ownership and invention assignment are usually handled in a separate proprietary information and inventions assignment agreement (PIIAA). That agreement should assign to the company work product, inventions, and other IP created by the employee in connection with their role, subject to any exclusions required by applicable law.

Can a startup use the same employment agreement template for all employees?

A single template works well for most roles. Senior executives (C-suite, VP-level) typically negotiate additional terms: severance packages, change-of-control protections, double-trigger acceleration on equity, and broader benefits. Always customize the agreement for those hires. Also confirm that the template's governing law and at-will provisions are appropriate for the state where the employee is actually working — some states restrict or modify at-will employment by statute.

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